- Reported Speech - Questions - English Grammar
- English grammar - Reported questions
- Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - Cambridge Dictionary
The tense changes are the same, and we keep the question word. The very important thing though is that, once we tell the question to someone else, it isn't a question any more. So we need to change the grammar to a normal positive sentence. A bit confusing? Maybe this example will help: Reported speech: She asked me where I lived. Do you see how I made it? The direct question is in the present simple tense. We make a present simple question with 'do' or 'does' so I need to take that away. Then I need to change the verb to the past simple. Another example: Direct speech: Where is Julie? Reported speech: She asked me where Julie was. The direct question is the present simple of 'be'. We make the question form of the present simple of be by inverting (changing the position of)the subject and verb. So, we need to change them back before putting the verb into the past simple. Here are some more examples: Direct Question Reported Question Where is the Post Office, please? She asked me where the Post Office was.
Reported Speech - Questions - English Grammar
- Reported speech Rules
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- Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - Cambridge Dictionary
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- Reported Speech - Questions - English Grammar
You can learn about these changes on the Reported speech 1 – statements page. Yes / no questions In yes / no questions, we use if or whether to report the question. If is more common. 'Are you going to the Helsinki conference? ' He asked me if I was going to the Helsinki conference. 'Have you finished the project yet? ' She asked us whether we'd finished the project yet. Questions with a question word In what, where, why, who, when or how questions, we use the question word to report the question. 'What time does the train leave? ' He asked me what time the train left. 'Where did he go? ' She asked where he went. Reporting verbs The most common reporting verb for questions is ask, but we can also use verbs like enquire, want to know or wonder. 'Did you bring your passports? ' She wanted to know if they'd brought their passports. 'When could you get this done by? ' He wondered when we could get it done by. Offers, requests and suggestions If the question is making an offer, request or suggestion, we can use a specific verb pattern instead, for example offer + infinitive, ask + infinitive or suggest + ing.
English grammar - Reported questions
Reported speech or indirect speech reports something that was said, but does not use the actual words that the speaker uttered. Lynn asked whether Pippa had been to the new shopping mall. Pippa replied that she hadn't, but she had heard that there were some really cool shops there. Reported speech always has two clauses. The words that are spoken are put in a reported clause. There is also a main clause that contains a reporting verb. The main clause with the reporting verb usually comes before the reported clause. Katie told me that Alison is going to resign. Peter asked whether Mandy was feeling better. The reporting verb in the main clause tells us how the sentence was uttered, e. g. comment, remark, say, tell. If the reported clause is a statement, the main clause is linked to the reported clause by that. Mary said that her favourite actor was Ben Whishaw. John replied that he preferred Scarlett Johansson. If the reported clause asks a question, the main verb will be a question verb e. ask, inquire, wonder, query.
Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - Cambridge Dictionary
Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person asked. direct speech: 'Do you work from home? ' he said. indirect speech: He asked me if I worked from home. direct speech: 'Who did you see? ' she asked. indirect speech: She asked me who I'd seen. direct speech: 'Could you write that down for me? ' she asked. indirect speech: She asked me to write it down. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 2: 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales? ' he asked. indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e. g. Do you like) to a statement structure (e. I like). We also often make changes to the tenses and other words in the same way as for reported statements (e. have done → had done, today → that day).
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See Reported speech. 'Are you ready? ' He asked (us) if/whether we were ready. 'What time is it? ' He asked what time it was. 'Where has Jim gone? ' He wanted to know where Jim had gone. Reporting verbs for questions include ask, inquire, want to know, and wonder. Direct yes/no questions are linked to the reporting clause by if or whether. WH- question words, e. who, when, where, are used in both direct and indirect questions. The word order in a reported question is the same as that of a direct statement. Question order is not used in reported speech, i. e. no part of the verb comes before the subject. Orders and requests Orders are reported with tell + object + to infinitive. 'Stop calling me names! ' She told him to stop calling her names. Requests for action are reported with ask + object + to infinitive. 'Please don't leave your things on the floor. ' She asked us not to leave our things on the floor. Requests for objects are reported with ask for + object. 'Can I have the salt, please? '